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Diposting oleh Alvin Leroy

Senin, 18 Januari 2010

Advertisement is information for persuading & motivating people, so that they will attract to the service & the things that are offered or informed
Function of advertisement:
-information
-communication
-promotion
In making advertisement keep the following points:
A. Content of advertisement
- Object & honest
- Brief & clear
- Net allude group or other producer
B. Language of advertisement:
- Using the correct or suitable words
- Using the interesting & suggestive expression
- Text of advertisement should be directed to the goals
- Using (+) expression

Kind of advertisement:
-Family
-announcement
-invitation
-request
-offer
-article

Pre closing:
-ok, then …
-I’ve got to go now

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The perfect tenses

Diposting oleh Alvin Leroy

The perfect tenses express the idea that something happened (or never happened) before now, at an unspecific time in the past. The exact time it happened is not important
=>Formula:
S+have+V3+object/adjective/advent

Examples:
They have moved into new apartment
Have you ever visited Pulpis city?
I have already seen that movie
I have never seen now

Note:
If there is a specific mentron of the time, the simple past is used.
Ex: I saw that movie last night

The present perfect also expresses (when used with for a since) a situation that began in the past & continues the present
Ex: I have been here since seven o’clock

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Greetings

Diposting oleh Alvin Leroy

Greeting is a method for give greet to someone usually used for admonish
=>Formal greeting
-good morning
-good afternoon
-good evening

Note: do not use “good day” except in Australia

=>informal greeting
-hay, Dassy
-morning, sir!
-hey, how are you?

=>initial greeting
-how are you?
-how is it doing?
-How’s life?

=>responding to initial greetings:
-very well, thank you
-I’m good/all right /okay
-oh, pretty good
-Excellent

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Simple Present Tense

Diposting oleh Alvin Leroy

Simple present tense has the same form as the infinite but add’s an “s” for the third person singular:
-I work -you work -they work -it work
-he work -she work -we work
Formula:
- (+) s+V1+object/adverb/adjective
- (-) s +do/does+not+V1+object
-(?) Do/does+s+V1+object+?
Examples:
-we go to school today
-he doesn’t go to school tomorrow
-does she goes to school yesterday?
To be:
Is -> he, she, it
Am-> I
Are-> you, they
The main use of the simple present tense is to express habitual action
- ) he drinks coffee
- ) dogs bark
- ) birds fly

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The simple tenses

Diposting oleh Alvin Leroy

The simple past indicated that an activity or situation began& ended at particular in the past
Example:
I walked to school yesterday
He lived in Paris for ten years, but now he is living in Buntok
I’ve bought a new car three years ago

Formula:
Subject+V2+object/adjective/adverb
Subject+was/were+V2+object/adjective/adverb
If a sentence contains when & has the simple past in both clauses , the action in the “when” clause happen first
Example:
I stead under the tree when it began to rain

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Procedure text

Diposting oleh Alvin Leroy

Procedure text is a piece of text that gives us instruction for doing something. The purpose of procedure text type is to explain how to something can be done.
Characteristic of procedure text:
-using simple present
-using relative pronoun, like as first, second, & next
-using action verb like as turn on, stir ,& cook

Structure:
-aim or goals
-material
-step

Example:
-how to make fried rice
-how to use the toys
-how to make noodle

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Narrative Text

Diposting oleh Alvin Leroy

Narrative is purpose to amuse the readers/ listeners with actual or imaginary experience indifference ways.
Generic structure of narrative text:
-orientation: present the setting of story and introduces the character revolved
-complication: a crisis arises
-resolution: the problem start get to revolved
Example of a narrative text:
-short series
-fables
-legend
-myth
-folklore

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